In the past, Brazilian prosecutors lacked the methodology and technology to properly assess financial penalties for individuals and companies that committed infractions related to illegal mining, making enforcement difficult for MPF agents on the ground. As a result, the MPF was able to obtain a legal siege of the company’s property in a public civil action suit. However, using the tool, the MPF adjusted this figure to $268 million Reais to include social damages related to deforestation, erosion, and mercury contamination. In another operation, the MPF had previously estimated mining damages for one company to be $13 million Reais. While the economic impacts of the company’s activities were initially estimated to be around $74 million Reais, MPF agents updated the damage values to $1 billion Reais after using CSF’s calculator. Most recently, the MPF used the Mining Impacts Calculator to calculate the impacts of an illegal mining company that had been closed down. Already, this tool is helping the MPF to secure victories in the regulation of mining activities, and safeguard communities across Brazil from the environmental threats of artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM). With this tool, the MPF can now easily and efficiently calculate the estimated costs of illegal gold-mining activities and enforce stricter financial penalties for lawbreakers across Brazil. In collaboration with the Federal Public Prosecutors’ Office of Brazil (MPF), CSF designed a Mining Impacts Calculator to estimate the socio-environmental costs of illegal gold mining in Brazil.
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